The common or European fallow deer (Dama dama) is a species of cervid native to the Mediterranean region. It differs from the other large European cervid, the red deer, in its smaller size, palmate antlers, and coat of reddish-brown hair speckled with white spots in spring and summer (occasionally with a dark band along the back).
Displaying behavior that varies with the seasons, the fallow deer presents a unique challenge in hunting terms. Its adaptability has allowed it to thrive both on private estates and in mountainous terrain, making it one of the most prized species for hunters in Spain.
Only males have antlers which are tilted backwards and feature three tines and a palmate area, typical of the species. The antlers shed annually, as with most cervids, falling in late March or early April to begin growing immediately, with growth completing by late June and early July.
The rut is the mating season of fallow deer. It takes place in autumn, developing from late September to mid-October. During this period, males emit a characteristic groaning sound (known in Spanish as "la ronca") to attract females and challenge their rivals.
It is an impressive natural spectacle that occurs in forests, dehesas, mountain ranges, and hills throughout the country, becoming one of the most exciting moments for observing and hunting this species.
During the rut, male fallow deer display very particular behavior:
This period is ideal for hunting, as the animals are more active and males are less cautious than usual.
Optimal period: Late September to mid-October
During the rut, fallow deer hunting reaches its peak for several reasons:
It is a unique moment to experience an unforgettable hunt in an exceptional natural environment.
Fallow deer are widely distributed throughout Spain, both in wild populations and in hunting reserves and national parks. They are found in several regions: Andalusia, Community of Madrid, Catalonia, Castilla-La Mancha, and other areas with suitable forest habitats.
The adaptability of fallow deer to different environments has allowed them to thrive in various areas of our country, from Mediterranean dehesas to mountain forests, becoming an emblematic species of Spanish hunting fauna.
The fallow deer hunting season in Spain extends from October to February, although these dates may vary depending on the autonomous community.
The most outstanding period coincides with the rut (late September to mid-October), when males are most active and offer the best hunting opportunities. The following months are also excellent for stalking and selective hunting of quality specimens.
We offer fallow deer hunting experiences in the best areas of Spain, especially during the spectacular rut season. Contact us for availability, prices, and to plan your next adventure.